Ese uzi icyo ubukonje bukora ku mapine y'imodoka? Kandi ni gute wagabanya iyi ngaruka mbi?

Mu bihe byinshi byo gukora mu nganda no mu mikorere y'ibikoresho bya mekanike, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi, kandi imikorere yayo ihamye ifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yose. Ariko, iyo ubukonje bubaye, hazabaho urukurikirane rw'ibibazo bigoye kandi bitoroshye, bizagira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere isanzwe ya miyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

 

Kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho

Ubusanzwe amabati akorwa mu cyuma (urugero: icyuma), gifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe. Ibice bigizeikirango, nk'impeta z'imbere n'inyuma, ibintu bizunguruka, bizagabanuka Mu bidukikije bikonje. Ku gipimo gisanzwe, umurambararo w'imbere n'inyuma ushobora kugabanukaho mikoroni nke iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse kuva kuri 20°C kugera kuri -20°C. Uku kugabanuka gushobora gutuma umwanya w'imbere w'igipimo uba muto. Iyo umwanya uri muto cyane, ukutumvikana hagati y'umubiri uzunguruka n'impeta z'imbere n'inyuma biziyongera mu gihe cy'imikorere, bizagira ingaruka ku kuzunguruka kw'igipimo, byongera imbaraga zo guhangana, ndetse n'imbaraga zo gutangira ibikoresho.

Ihinduka ry'Ubukomere

Ubukonje butuma ubukana bw'ibikoresho byo gupima uburebure buhinduka ku rugero runaka. Muri rusange, ibyuma biracika intege iyo ubushyuhe buke, kandi ubukana bwabyo buzamuka cyane. Ku bijyanye n'icyuma cyo gupima uburebure, nubwo ubukana bwacyo ari bwiza, buracyagabanuka mu bihe bikonje cyane. Iyo icyuma cyo gupima uburebure gihuye n'imizigo myinshi, iri hinduka mu bukomere rishobora gutuma icyuma cyo gupima uburebure gishobora kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika. Urugero, mu bikoresho byo gucukura ibikoresho byo hanze, iyo bihuye n'ingaruka z'amabuye y'agaciro agwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje, birashoboka cyane ko byangirika kuruta mu bushyuhe busanzwe.

Impinduka mu mikorere ya Grease

Amavuta ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma imikorere y'amabati ikomeza. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta burushaho kwiyongera. Amavuta asanzwe ashobora kuba menshi kandi ntagire amazi menshi. Ibi bituma bigorana gukora icyuma cyiza cy'amavuta hagati y'umubiri uzunguruka n'inzira z'imihanda y'amabati. Mu ibati rya moteri, amavuta ashobora kuzura neza mu cyuho cyose kiri imbere ku bushyuhe busanzwe. Uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, amavuta arushaho kuba magufi, kandi umubiri uzunguruka ntushobora kuzana amavuta mu buryo bumwe ku bice byose bifatanye mu gihe cyo kuyazunguruka, ibyo byongera kwangirika no kwangirika, kandi umuvuduko wayo wo kuzenguruka ushobora guhinduka, ibyo bikangiza ubwiza bw'ubuso n'ubuziranenge bw'ibice byakozwe. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutuma ibati rishyuha cyane cyangwa rigafata.

Igihe cy'akazi kigufi

Uruvange rw'ibi bintu, kwiyongera kw'uburibwe, kugabanuka k'ubukomere n'ubushyuhe buke bwa bearing mu gihe cy'ubukonje bishobora kwihutisha kwangirika kwa bearing. Mu bihe bisanzwe, bearing zishobora gukora amasaha ibihumbi, ariko mu bihe bikonje, bitewe no kwangirika cyane, zishobora gukora amasaha amagana make, nko kwangirika k'umubiri, gusimbuka kw'imihanda, n'ibindi, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora kwa bearing.

 

Mu gihe habayeho izi ngaruka mbi z'ubukonje ku mabearings, twazigabanya dute?

Hitamo amavuta meza hanyuma ugenzure ingano

Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, amavuta afite ubushyuhe buke agomba gukoreshwa. Ubwoko bw'amavuta bushobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza mu bushyuhe buke, nk'ibicuruzwa birimo inyongera zidasanzwe (urugero, amavuta ashingiye kuri polyurethane). Ntabwo agoye cyane kandi ashobora kugabanya neza ubushyuhe bw'amabati mu gihe cyo gutangira no gukora. Muri rusange, aho amavuta yo gusuka (ubushyuhe buke cyane aho amavuta akonje ashobora gutembera mu bihe byagenwe by'igeragezwa) ni make cyane, kandi amwe ashobora kuba make cyane kugeza kuri -40°C cyangwa ndetse no munsi yayo, bityo bigatuma amabati yo gusuka neza mu mabati no mu gihe cy'ubukonje.

Ingano ikwiye y'amavuta ni ingenzi mu gukora ubwikorezi mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Amavuta make cyane atuma ubwikorezi budahagije, mu gihe ubwikorezi bukabije butuma ubwikorezi butanga ubudahangarwa bwinshi mu gihe cyo gukora. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, kuzuza cyane bigomba kwirindwa bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amavuta. Ubusanzwe, ku mavuta mato n'aciriritse, ingano y'amavuta ni hafi 1/3 - 1/2 cy'umwanya w'imbere w'ubwikorezi. Ibi bituma amavuta arushaho kwiyongera kandi bikagabanya ubudahangarwa buterwa n'amavuta menshi.

 

Simbuza amavuta buri gihe kandi wongere imbaraga z'ikimenyetso
Nubwo hakoreshwa amavuta akwiye, uko igihe kigenda gihita n'uko icyuma gifata amavuta gikoreshwa, amavuta azahumana, ahindurwe ogisijeni n'ibindi. Ibi bibazo bishobora kwiyongera mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Ni byiza ko uruziga rwo gusimbuza amavuta rugabanuka bitewe n'imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ibidukikije. Urugero, mu bidukikije bisanzwe, amavuta ashobora gusimburwa rimwe mu mezi atandatu, kandi mu bihe by'ubukonje, ashobora kugabanywa kugeza ku mezi 3-4 kugira ngo amavuta akomeze gukora neza.
Gufunga neza bishobora gukumira umwuka ukonje, ubushuhe n'imyanda mu gice cy'imbere. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ushobora gukoresha udupfundikizo dufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, nk'udupfundikizo tw'iminwa ibiri cyangwa udupfundikizo tw'iminwa ibiri. Agapfundikizo k'iminwa ibiri gafite iminwa y'imbere n'iy'inyuma kugira ngo gakingire neza ibintu by'amahanga n'ubushuhe bwo hanze. Agapfundikizo k'iminwa ibiri gafite imiterere igoye ituma ibintu byo hanze bigora kwinjira mu gice cy'imbere. Ibi bigabanya kwangirika kw'imiterere y'imbere y'agapfundikizo guterwa no kwaguka kw'amazi, ndetse no gukumira ko imyanda yinjira bigatuma agapfundikizo k'iminwa karushaho kwangirika.
Ubuso bw'icyuma gikingira imiterere y'icyuma bushobora gusigwaho irangi ririnda imiterere y'icyuma, nk'irangi ririnda ingese cyangwa irangi ririnda ubushyuhe buke. Irangi ririnda ingese rishobora gukumira ingese mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe, mu gihe irangi ririnda imiterere y'icyuma rishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'impinduka z'ubushyuhe ku bikoresho bikingira icyuma. Irangi nk'iryo ririnda imiterere y'icyuma gikingira ...
Gushyushya Ibikoresho
Gushyushya igikoresho cyose mbere yo gutangira ni uburyo bwiza. Ku bikoresho bito bimwe na bimwe, bishobora gushyirwa muri "Conservatory" igihe runaka kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'icyuma buzamuke. Ku bikoresho binini, nk'ibyuma binini, bishobora gukoreshwa mu kongeramo kaseti ishyushya cyangwa umufana ushyushye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo ushyushye igice cy'icyuma. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya muri rusange bushobora kugenzurwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 10 - 20, bishobora gutuma ibice by'icyuma bikura kandi bigasubira ku mwanya usanzwe, mu gihe bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, bigatuma ibikoresho bitangirira neza.
Ku mabereri amwe ashobora gusenywa, gushyushya amavuta mu bwogero ni uburyo bwiza. Shyira amabereri mu mavuta yo kwisiga ashyushye ku bushyuhe bukwiye, kugira ngo amabereri ashyushye neza. Ubu buryo ntibutuma gusa ibikoresho byo kwisiga birushaho kwagura, ahubwo bunatuma amavuta yinjira neza mu mwanya w’imbere w’amabere. Ubushyuhe bw’amavuta ashyushye muri rusange ni hagati ya 30 na 40°C, igihe gishobora kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ingano y’amabereri n’ibikoresho n’ibindi bintu mu masaha 1-2, bishobora kunoza neza imikorere y’amabere mu gihe cy’ubukonje.

Nubwo ubukonje butera ibibazo kuri bearing, bushobora kubaka umurongo ukomeye wo kwirinda binyuze mu guhitamo amavuta akwiye, gufunga no gushyushya mbere y’igihe. Ibi ntibituma gusa bearing zikora neza ku bushyuhe buke, bikongera igihe cyazo, ahubwo binatuma inganda zitera imbere mu buryo buhamye, kugira ngo TP ibashe kugenda mu rugendo rushya rw’inganda ituje.

TP,Ibyuma by'ibiziganaibice by'imodokauwakoze kuva mu 1999. Inzobere mu bya tekiniki mu bijyanye n'imodoka nyuma y'isoko!Shaka igisubizo cya tekinikiNoneho!