Mubihe byinshi byumusaruro winganda nububiko bwibikoresho byahanishi, ibikoresho nibigize byinshi, kandi ituze ryimikorere yabo ifitanye isano itaziguye nigikorwa gisanzwe cya sisitemu isanzwe. Ariko, mugihe ikirere cyubukonje gikubiye, ibibazo byibibazo bigoye kandi bigoye bizavuka, bizagira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa bisanzwe byibyakozwe bisanzwe.
Kugabana ibikoresho
Uburebure busanzwe bukozwe mubyuma (urugero ni ibyuma), bifite umutungo wo kwagura ubushyuhe no kwikuramo. Ibice byakubyara, nk'impeta y'imbere n'inyuma, ibintu bizunguruka, bizagabanuka mu bidukikije bikonje. Kuburyo busanzwe bufite, diameter yimbere kandi yo hanze irashobora kugabanuka na micrometero nkeya mugihe ubushyuhe butava kuri 20 ° C kugeza kuri 90 ° C. Iyi gabanya irashobora gutera kwemererwa imbere kugirango bibe bito. Niba ibisobanuro ari bito cyane, guterana amagambo hagati yumubiri uzunguruka hamwe nimpeta yimbere ninyuma iziyongera mugihe cyo gukora, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere, yongera kurwanya ibikoresho.
Guhinduka Guhinduka
Ikirere gikonje kizatuma habaho impinduka zifatika ku rugero runaka. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma bihinduka ubushyuhe buke, kandi imbaraga zabo zirazamuka. Kubijyanye no kwitwaza ibyuma, nubwo gukomera kwayo nibyiza, biracyagabanuka mubidukikije bikonje cyane. Iyo bimaze gufatwa imitwaro ihungamirimo, iyi mpinduka mubukomere irashobora gutuma bifitanye isano no kurushaho gucika cyangwa no kuvunika. Kurugero, mubikoresho byo kuburira hanze, niba byakorewe ingaruka zo kugwa mu kirere gikonje, birashoboka cyane kwangirika kuruta ubushyuhe busanzwe.
Guhinduka Imikorere
Amavuta nimwe mubintu byingenzi kugirango imikorere yimikorere ikorwa. Mu bihe bikonje, viscozetity ya mavuta iziyongera. Amavuta asanzwe arashobora guhinduka amazi menshi. Ibi bigora gukora firime nziza ya peteroli hagati yumubiri uzunguruka no gusiganwa. Mu moteri yo gutwara moteri, amavuta arashobora kuzuzwa neza mubyuho byose imbere yubushyuhe busanzwe. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanuka, amavuta ahinduka, kandi umubiri uzunguruka ntushobora kuzana amavuta menshi kubice byose byambaye, kandi byongera amakimbirane, bikabyanga, kandi bikangiza ubuziranenge bwibice byafashwe. Mubihe bikomeye, birashobora gutuma twumva cyangwa no gufata kubyara.
Imibereho ya serivisi
Ihuriro ryibi bintu, kongera amakimbirane, bigabanije ingaruka zingirakamaro kandi amavuta yo gutinda kwivuza mugihe cyubukonje bushobora kwihuta kwambara. Mubihe bisanzwe, bivurwa birashobora gushobora kwiruka amasaha ibihumbi, ariko mubidukikije bikonje, kubera kwambara amasaha make bizananirana, nko kwambara umubiri, nibindi, bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Imbere yizi mbaraga mbi ziterwa nikirere kikonje mu kuvura, twakagombye kutworoshya dute?
Hitamo amavuta yiburyo kandi ugenzure amafaranga
Mubihe bikonje, amavuta hamwe nubushyuhe buke bugomba gukoreshwa. Ubu bwoko bwamavuta bushobora kugumana amazi meza, nkibicuruzwa birimo inyongeramuco zidasanzwe (urugero, amavuta ya polyurethane). Ntabwo ari viscous cyane kandi barashobora kugabanya neza amakimbirane yo kwivuza mugihe cyo gutangira no gukora. Muri rusange, ingingo ya pour (ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane kuri peteroli yakonje bushobora gutemba mubizamini byikizamini) bikaba bike cyane bigufi, kandi bimwe birashobora kuba bike nka C cyangwa Hasi, bityo bikaba byiza, bityo bikaba byiza, bityo bikaba byiza, bityo bikaba byiza byo kwivuza no mubihe bikonje.
Umubare ukwiye wo kuzura nacyo ni ngombwa mugutanga imikorere mugihe cyubukonje. Amavuta mato cyane azavamo amavuta adahagije, mugihe wuzuye birenze urugero azatera kwimuka kugirango areke kurwanya indwara zikomeye mugihe cyo kurwanya. Mubihe bikonje, birenze ibyo bigomba kwirindwa kubera ubuyongere bwamavuta. Mubisanzwe, kubijyanye no kuvura bike kandi biciriritse, amafaranga yo kuzuza amafaranga ni 1/3 - 1/2 cyumwanya wimbere. Ibi bireba amafaranga kandi bigabanya imyigaragambyo biterwa n'amavuta arenze.
Gusimbuza amavuta buri gihe kandi ushimangire kashe
Nubwo amavuta akwiye akoreshwa, hamwe nigihe cyigihe hamwe nigikorwa cya kwitwa, amavuta azanduzwa, okiside nibindi. Ibi bibazo birashobora kwiyongera mugihe cyubukonje. Birasabwa ko bigabanya amazi yo gusimbuza hakurikijwe imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ibidukikije. Kurugero, mubidukikije, ibidukikije birashobora gusimburwa rimwe mumezi atandatu, kandi mubihe bikonje, birashobora kugabanywa kuri buri mezi 3 - 4 kugirango tumenye neza ko imikorere yamavuta ahora ameze neza.
Ikidodo cyiza gishobora kubuza umwuka ukonje, ubuhehere numwanda mubyara. Mu bihe bikonje, urashobora gukoresha kashe ndende, nka kashe ya kabiri yiminwa cyangwa kashe ya labyrint. Ikidodo-cyiminwa ibiri gifite iminwa yimbere ninyuma kugirango uhagarike ibintu byamahanga nubushuhe hanze. Ikirango cya Labyrint gifite imiterere yimiyoboro igoye ituma bigora ibintu byo hanze kugirango winjire. Ibi bigabanya ibyangiritse kugirango bishyikirizwe imiterere yimbere biterwa no kwagura amazi, kimwe no gukumira ibyirinze ingaruka zivamo kwambara.
Ubuso bwibitekerezo burashobora gutwarwa no gukingira, nka antirust irangi cyangwa ubushyuhe buke-bukingira ubushyuhe. Irangi rya antirust rishobora gukumira kwikuramo ibintu bikonje cyangwa bitose, mugihe clogegenic coatings irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe bwibikoresho bifatika. Ibintu nkibi bikora nk'umurinzi kurinda ubuso bufite isuri mu buryo butaziguye mu bushyuhe buke kandi bugafasha kugabanya impinduka mu miterere y'ibintu kubera impinduka z'ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho birashyuha
Gushyushya igice cyose mbere yo gutangira nuburyo bwiza. Kubikoresho bito, birashobora gushyirwa muri "Conservator" mugihe cyigihe cyo kureka ubushyuhe bwo kwitwaza. Kubikoresho binini, nkibikoresho binini bigize, birashobora gukoreshwa mugukongera kaseti yubushyuhe cyangwa umufana ushyushye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango ushyikirize igice kirimo. Kumenyekanisha ubushyuhe bushobora kugenzurwa hafi 10 - 20 ° C, bushobora gutuma ibintu bibyarana no gusubira mu kaga gasanzwe, mugihe bigabanya ubushyuhe bwamavuta, bifasha intangiriro yibikoresho.
Kubindi bikoresho bishobora gusenywa, kwiyuhagira per peteroli plake nuburyo bwiza. Shira amavuta mumavuta yoroheje ashyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bukwiye, kugirango ibikorerwa bishyuha. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwagura ibintu birimo gusa, ahubwo bituma Lubricit yinjira byimazeyo kwemererwa imbere. Yashize ubushyuhe bwa peteroli muri rusange nka 30 - 40 ° C, igihe kirashobora kugenzurwa hakurikijwe ubunini bwibihe nibikoresho mumasaha agera kuri 1 - 2, bikaba bishobora kunoza neza kwiheba mugihe cyubukonje bwo gutangira imikorere.
Nubwo ubukonje buzana ibibazo kuri birebire, burashobora kubaka umurongo ukomeye wingabo muguhitamo amavuta yiburyo, gushyirwaho ikimenyetso no gushyira underemo. Ibi ntibireba gusa ibikorwa byizewe byo kwivuza ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, ndetse nongera kubaho iterambere ryinganda, kuburyo TP ishobora kugenda ituje mu rugendo rushya rwinganda.
TP,IbiziganaIbice by'imodokaUruganda kuva 1999. Inzobere Tekinike kuri Automotive Nyuma yimodoka!Shaka igisubizo cya tekinikiNoneho!
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-18-2024
