Waba uzi ikirere gikonje gikora ibiziga? Nigute dushobora kugabanya izo ngaruka mbi?

Mubintu byinshi byumusaruro winganda nibikorwa byubukanishi, ibyuma nibintu byingenzi, kandi guhagarara kwimikorere yabyo bifitanye isano itaziguye nimikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yose. Ariko, mugihe ikirere gikonje kibaye, urukurikirane rwibibazo bigoye kandi bigoye bizavuka, bizagira ingaruka mbi kumikorere isanzwe yimyororokere.

 

Kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho

Ubusanzwe ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma (urugero ibyuma), bifite umutungo wo kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka. Ibigizekubyara, nk'impeta y'imbere n'inyuma, kuzunguruka ibintu, bizagabanuka Mubihe bikonje. Kubijyanye nubunini busanzwe, diametre yimbere ninyuma irashobora kugabanuka kuri microne nkeya mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse kuva kuri 20 ° C kugeza kuri 20 ° C. Uku kugabanuka gushobora gutuma imbere yimbere yabyo iba nto. Niba gukuraho ari bito cyane, ubushyamirane buri hagati yumubiri uzunguruka nimpeta yimbere ninyuma biziyongera mugihe cyo gukora, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumuzinduko wikizunguruka, byongere imbaraga zo guhangana, hamwe numuriro utangira wibikoresho.

Guhinduka gukomeye

Ubukonje buzakora ubukana bwibintu bifatika bihinduka kurwego runaka. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma bigenda byoroha kubushyuhe buke, kandi ubukana bwabyo bukazamuka ugereranije. Kubijyanye no gutwara ibyuma, nubwo gukomera kwayo ari byiza, biracyagabanuka ahantu hakonje cyane. Iyo ubwikorezi bwakorewe imitwaro ihindagurika, iyi mpinduka mubukomere irashobora gutuma ubwikorezi bukunda gucika cyangwa kuvunika. Kurugero, mubikoresho byo gucukura hanze, niba byatewe ningaruka zamabuye yaguye mugihe cyubukonje, birashoboka cyane ko byangirika kuruta ubushyuhe busanzwe.

Guhindura imikorere

Amavuta ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi byerekana imikorere yimikorere. Mu gihe cyubukonje, ubwiza bwamavuta buziyongera. Amavuta asanzwe arashobora kuba menshi kandi ntamazi. Ibi bituma bigora gukora firime nziza yamavuta hagati yumubiri uzunguruka ninzira nyabagendwa. Mu gutwara moteri, amavuta arashobora kuzuzwa neza icyuho cyose imbere mubushyuhe busanzwe. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse, amavuta aba afashe, kandi umubiri uzunguruka ntushobora kuzana amavuta kimwe mubice byose bihuza mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, ibyo bikaba byongera ubushyamirane no kwambara, kandi umuvuduko wacyo ushobora guhinduka, bikangiza ubwiza bwubuso hamwe nuburinganire bwibice byakozwe. Mu bihe bikomeye, birashobora gutuma umuntu ashyuha cyane cyangwa agafatwa.

Ubuzima Bugufi bwa Serivisi

Ihuriro ryibi bintu, kongera ubukana, kugabanya ubukana bwingaruka hamwe no gusiga amavuta nabi mugihe cyubukonje birashobora kwihuta kwambara. Mubihe bisanzwe, ibyuma birashobora gukora amasaha ibihumbi, ariko mubihe bikonje, kubera kwambara kwinshi, birashobora gukora amasaha magana make bizananirana, nko kwambara umubiri, kuzunguruka umuhanda, nibindi, bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwumurimo wo gutwara.

 

Imbere yizi ngaruka mbi zubukonje bukabije, twakagombye kubigabanya dute?

Hitamo Amavuta meza kandi ugenzure umubare

Mugihe cyubukonje, amavuta hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwo hasi agomba gukoreshwa. Ubu bwoko bwamavuta burashobora kugumana amazi meza mubushyuhe buke, nkibicuruzwa birimo inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe (urugero, amavuta ashingiye kuri polyurethane). Ntibigaragara cyane kandi birashobora kugabanya neza guterana kwifata mugihe cyo gutangira no gukora. Muri rusange, ingingo isuka (ubushyuhe bwo hasi aho urugero rwamavuta akonje rushobora gutemba mugihe cyibizamini byagenwe) byamavuta yubushyuhe buke buri hasi cyane, kandi bimwe bishobora kuba munsi ya -40 ° C cyangwa ndetse no munsi, bityo bigatuma amavuta meza yamavuta haba no mubihe bikonje.

Ubwinshi bwamavuta yuzuye ningirakamaro mugutwara ibikorwa mugihe cyubukonje. Amavuta make cyane azavamo amavuta adahagije, mugihe kuzuza cyane bizatera kubyara kubyara imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana nubushakashatsi. Mu gihe cyubukonje, hagomba kwirindwa kuzura cyane kubera kwiyongera kwamavuta. Mubisanzwe, kubintu bito n'ibiciriritse bifata, amavuta yuzuye ni hafi 1/3 - 1/2 cy'umwanya w'imbere. Ibi bitanga amavuta kandi bikagabanya kurwanya biterwa namavuta menshi.

 

Simbuza amavuta buri gihe kandi ushimangire kashe
Nubwo amavuta akoreshwa neza, hamwe nigihe cyigihe nigikorwa cyo gutwara, amavuta azanduzwa, okiside nibindi. Ibi bibazo birashobora kwiyongera mugihe cyubukonje. Birasabwa ko kugabanya ukwezi gusimbuza amavuta ukurikije imikorere yibikoresho nibidukikije. Kurugero, mubidukikije bisanzwe, amavuta arashobora gusimburwa rimwe mumezi atandatu, kandi mugihe cyubukonje, irashobora kugabanywa buri mezi 3 - 4 kugirango harebwe niba imikorere yamavuta ihora imeze neza.
Gufunga neza birashobora gukumira umwuka ukonje, ubushuhe hamwe n’umwanda. Mugihe cyubukonje, urashobora gukoresha kashe ikora cyane, nkikimenyetso cya kabiri cyiminwa cyangwa kashe ya labyrint. Ikidodo kibiri gifite iminwa yimbere ninyuma kugirango irusheho guhagarika ibintu byamahanga nubushuhe hanze. Ikirango cya labyrint gifite imiyoboro igoye ituma bigora ibintu byo hanze kwinjira mubitereko. Ibi bigabanya kwangirika kwimiterere yimbere iterwa no kwaguka kwamazi, ndetse no gukumira iyinjira ryumwanda bigatuma imyenda yiyongera.
Ubuso bwikariso burashobora gutwikirwa igikingirizo gikingira, nk'irangi rya antirust cyangwa ubushyuhe buke bwo kurinda. Irangi rya antirust rirashobora kubuza kwangirika kwangirika mubihe bikonje cyangwa bitose, mugihe kirogenike ikingira irashobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nihinduka ryubushyuhe kubintu bifatika. Iyo myenda ikora nk'umurinzi kugirango irinde ubuso butwarwa nisuri itaziguye ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke kandi binafasha kugabanya impinduka mumiterere yibintu bitewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho Gushyushya
Gushyushya igice cyose mbere yo gutangira nuburyo bwiza. Kubikoresho bimwe bito, birashobora gushirwa muri "Konserwatoriya" mugihe runaka kugirango ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka buzamuke. Kubikoresho binini, nka crane nini ifite, birashobora gukoreshwa mugushyiramo kaseti yubushyuhe cyangwa umuyaga ushyushye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango ushushe igice cyacyo. Ubushuhe bushushe burashobora kugenzurwa hafi 10 - 20 ° C, birashobora gutuma ibice bitwara biguka hanyuma bigasubira mubisanzwe, mugihe bigabanya ububobere bwamavuta, bifasha mugutangira neza ibikoresho.
Kubintu bimwe bishobora gusenywa, gushyushya amavuta yo kwiyuhagira ni uburyo bwiza. Shira ibyuma mu mavuta yo kwisiga ashyushye ku bushyuhe bukwiye, kugirango ibyuma bishyushye neza. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwagura gusa ibikoresho byo gutwara, ahubwo binemerera amavuta kwinjira byuzuye imbere yimbere yimbere. Ubushyuhe bwamavuta ashyushye mubusanzwe bugera kuri 30 - 40 ° C, igihe kirashobora kugenzurwa ukurikije ubunini bwibintu hamwe nibindi bintu mumasaha agera kuri 1 - 2, bishobora guteza imbere neza imiterere yubukonje butangiye gukora.

Nubwo imbeho izana ibibazo mukubyara, irashobora kubaka umurongo ukomeye wo kwirwanaho uhitamo amavuta meza, gufunga no kurinda ubushyuhe. Ibi ntibitanga gusa imikorere yizewe yubushyuhe ku bushyuhe buke, byongerera ubuzima, ariko kandi biteza imbere iterambere rihamye ryinganda, kugirango TP ibashe gutuza igana urugendo rushya rwinganda.

TP,Ikiziganaibice by'imodokauwabikoze kuva 1999. inzobere mu bya tekinike ya Automotive Aftermarket!Shaka igisubizo cya tekinikiNoneho!