Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji yimodoka, kwinjiza Anti-lock Braking Sisitemu (ABS) mubice bya hub byerekana iterambere rikomeye mukuzamura umutekano wibinyabiziga no kugenzura. Ubu buryo bushya bwerekana imikorere ya feri kandi butezimbere gutwara, cyane cyane mugihe cya feri ikomeye. Ariko, kugirango tumenye neza imikorere myiza no kuramba, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha kuri ibi bice.
Nikihub hamwe na ABS
Igice cya hub hamwe na ABS nigice cyimodoka ihuza ibikorwa bya sisitemu yo kurwanya feri yo kurwanya (ABS). Igice cya hub gisanzwe kirimo flange y'imbere, flange yo hanze, umubiri uzunguruka, impeta ya ABS hamwe na sensor. Igice cyo hagati cyimbere cyimbere gitangwa nu mwobo, kandi umwobo wacyo utangwa nu mugozi wo guhuza uruziga n’ibiziga. Uruhande rwimbere rwuruhande rwinyuma rwahujwe numubiri uzunguruka, ushobora guhuzwa na flange y'imbere kugirango bizenguruke neza uruziga. Impeta ya ABS isanzwe iherereye imbere yimbere yimbere, kandi sensor ishyirwa kumurongo winyuma kugirango hamenyekane ihinduka ryihuta ryuruziga kandi birinde uruziga gufunga mugihe cya feri yihutirwa, bityo bikomeza gukora no gutuza kwa imodoka. Ibyuma bya magnetiki muri sensor bishyirwa kumpeta yinyo yizunguruka, kandi umuvuduko wikiziga ukurikiranwa nihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Igishushanyo cyiki gice cya hub ntabwo gitezimbere gusa imikorere yumutekano wikinyabiziga, ahubwo gifasha no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kuzamura imikorere rusange yikinyabiziga.
ABS Ibimenyetso kuri Bearings
Imyenda hamwe na sensor ya ABS mubisanzwe irangwa nibimenyetso byihariye kugirango abatekinisiye bashobore kumenya icyerekezo cyiza cyo kwishyiriraho. Uruhande rwimbere hamwe na ABS rufite ubusanzwe rufite urwego rwijimye rwijimye, mugihe inyuma ni ibara ryoroshye. Uruhare rwa ABS nuguhita ugenzura ingano yingufu za feri mugihe imodoka ifata feri, kugirango uruziga ridafunze, kandi ruri muburyo bwo kunyerera kuruhande (igipimo cyo kunyerera ni 20%) kugirango urebe ko gufatana hagati yiziga nubutaka biri hejuru.
Niba ufiteipererezacyangwa Ibisabwa byihariye kubijyanye na hub unit, tuzafasha kubikemura.
Kwinjiza no Icyerekezo
Hub ibice hamwe na ABS byateguwe hamwe nicyerekezo cyihariye mubitekerezo. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, genzura icyerekezo cya sensor hamwe nuruziga rwibimenyetso. Kudahuza birashobora gutuma usoma nabi cyangwa sisitemu ikananirwa. Menya neza ko hari itandukaniro ryukuri hagati ya sensor ya ABS ninziga yikimenyetso. Guhuza bitaziguye birashobora kwangiza sensor cyangwa guhagarika ibimenyetso byohereza, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu ya ABS.
Kubungabunga no Kugenzura
Kugenzura buri gihehub hub, harimo ibidodo hamwe na kashe, yo kwambara no kurira. Ibice bifunze bifunze mubice bya hub birinda ibice ABS byoroshye kwinjiza amazi n’imyanda, ibyo bikaba bishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya sisitemu no kwizerwa. Imikorere ya sensor igira ingaruka itaziguye ya sisitemu ya ABS. Buri gihe ugenzure sensor kugirango urebe ko ikomeza kumva kandi yitabiriwe. Komeza ibyuma bya ABS hamwe nuruziga rwibimenyetso kugirango wirinde kwangiriza ibimenyetso biterwa numukungugu cyangwa kwegeranya amavuta. Gusukura buri gihe no gusiga ibice byimuka nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza.
Gukemura ibibazo
Gukoresha kenshi urumuri rwo kuburira ABS nikimenyetso cyerekana ibibazo biri mubice bya hub bigize ABS. Igenzura ryihuse rirakenewe kugirango ukemure sensor, insinga, cyangwa ibibazo byuburinganire. Gukosora amakosa ajyanye na ABS bisaba ubuhanga. Irinde kugerageza gusenya ibice bya hub wenyine, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza ibice byoroshye cyangwa bigahungabanya guhuza sensor. Abakanishi babigize umwuga bafite ibikoresho byiza kugirango bakemure ibibazo nkibi.
Gusobanukirwa no gushyira mubikorwa aya mabwiriza kubice bya hub hamwe na ABS ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu irambe kandi ikore neza. Kwishyiriraho neza, kubungabunga buri gihe, no gukemura ibibazo mugihe gikwiye nifatizo zo gukomeza imikorere ihanitse hamwe numutekano.
TP ishyigikiwe nitsinda ryinzobere ryabigenewe, ritangaserivisi z'umwugabigenewe guhuza ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye. Dufite umwihariko wo gutanga ibice byiza-byiza bya hub bifite ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya ABS, tukareba ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano no kwizerwa.
Kubona amagambo yatanzweubungubu!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2024
