Uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gukuraho icyuma gisanzwe cyo kuzunguruka

Amapineri azungurukani byo bice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho bya mekanike, kandi ireme ryabyo mu gushyiraho no kubikuraho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo imikorere ikora neza, ihamye, n'igihe byakorerwaga. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikoresha bushobora gukumira ibibazo nko kwangirika kw'ibice by'imodoka no kwangirika kw'inzira y'imodoka, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru izatanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gushyiraho no kubikuraho bukoreshwa cyane.amaberani azunguruka, hamwe n'amabwiriza yihariye y'imikorere.

1. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho n'imikorere ya Rolling Bearing

Intambwe eshatu zo gutegura zikenewe mbere yo gushyiraho: Icya mbere, genzura neza koikirangoIcyitegererezo cyujuje ibisabwa mu gusuzuma inenge zo hejuru nk'ingese cyangwa iminkanyari, no kuzunguruka impeta y'imbere cyangwa iy'inyuma kugira ngo byemezwe ko imikorere yayo ikora neza idafata. Icya kabiri, gusukura agasanduku k'umugozi, imbobo yo mu nzu ifata ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byo gushyiraho kugira ngo ukureho amavuta, ibyuma byometseho, n'ibindi bintu bihumanya. Icya gatatu, gutegura ibikoresho birimo inyundo, inkoni z'umuringa, amaboko, ibikoresho bishyushya (urugero: amatanura yo kogamo amavuta), na mikorometero hakurikijwe ingano y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho.

1. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bukonje: bukwiriye imiyoboro mito ifite umurambararo w'imbere ≤50mm

Ubu buryo ntibusaba gushyushya kandi bukoresha ibikoresho by'ingufu. Uburyo: 1. Shyira bearing neza ku gice cy'inyuma cy'imashini, urebe neza ko impera yayo inyura ku rutugu. 2. Shyiraho agakoresho gafite umurambararo w'imbere munini gato ugereranije n'umurambararo n'umurambararo w'inyuma muto gato ugereranije n'impeta y'inyuma y'imashini, wirinde ko gatera ku rutugu rw'inyuma. 3. Shyira inyundo ku gice cy'inyuma cy'imashini mu gihe ukurikirana aho bearing iherereye kugeza igihe ihuye neza n'urutugu rw'imashini. 4. Zunguruza bearing n'intoki nyuma yo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo wemeze ko ikora neza nta nkomyi.

Ishusho ya 1: Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'uburyo ibikoresho bishyirwamo bikonjesha biteranywa n'uburyo bishyirwamo ibikoresho

2. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bushyushye: bukwiriye imiyoboro iringaniye n'inini ifite umurambararo w'imbere >50mm

Koresha amahame yo kwagura ubushyuhe no gufungana kugira ngo wongere impeta y'imbere y'umuyoboroikirango, bityo bigabanye ubushobozi bwo kuyishyiraho. Uburyo: Shyira icyuma gishyushya muri peteroli isukuye cyangwa amavuta ashyushya icyuma yihariye, urebe neza ko kinjira neza nibura 50mm uvuye hasi mu gikoresho kugira ngo wirinde ko ubushyuhe bugera ku rugero rungana. Komeza gushyushya kuri 80-100°C (ntarengwa 120°C), ukurikirane mu buryo nyabwo ukoresheje thermometer. Igihe cyo gushyushya cy'iminota 20-40 gitanga ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu mpeta z'imbere n'inyuma. Nyuma yo gukuraho, hita uhanagura ibyanduye ku buso ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye cya kotoni. Huza icyuma gishyushya n'ijosi ry'umugozi hanyuma ugishyiremo vuba, ukoresheje inkoni y'umuringa kugira ngo ukome ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'impeta kugira ngo ushyireho kugeza igihe kigeze ku rutugu. Igikoresho gishyushya kizahita gifunga neza iyo gikonje kugira ngo gikore umupfundikizo ukomeye n'ijosi ry'umugozi. Nyuma yo gukonjesha, ongera urebe ko ikirere gihindagurika.

Ishusho ya 2: Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'imikorere y'igikoresho gishyushya amazi mu bwogero

3. Gushyiraho aho uruziga ruhagarara: ku bufatanye bw'impande zo hanze n'aho uruziga ruhagarara

Kugira ngo harebwe aho impeta y'inyuma y'umugozi ihurira n'aho ihurira, shyira amavuta ku mpeta y'inyuma hanyuma uyashyireho ukoresheje agakoresho. Kugira ngo harebwe aho ihurira, shyiramo gusa umugozi mu mwobo w'umugozi, urebe neza ko impeta y'inyuma ihuye n'intambwe yo kuyishyira aho iherereye. Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, pima inzira y'imirasire n'uburyo bwo kuyizenguruka ukoresheje mikorometero, hamwe n'amakosa yujuje ibisabwa by'ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho.

Ishusho ya 3: Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'aho imiyoboro y'amazi ishyirwa n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge

2. Uburyo bwo gusenya no gukoreshaIbyuma bizunguruka

Mbere yo gusenya, sukura icyuma gikingira umuyaga n'ibikikije, kandi urebe aho icyuma gikingira umuyaga giherereye n'aho giherereye kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa mu gihe cyo kongera guteranya umuyaga. Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusenya ukurikije uburyo icyuma gikingira umuyaga gishyirwamo, nk'ibikoresho byo gukuramo umuyaga, ibikoresho byo gusenya umuyaga, ibikoresho bishyushya, cyangwa sisitemu za hydraulic.

1. Uburyo bwo gusenya bwa Rama: uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bwo gusenya, bukwiriye amaberiya afite impera z'umugozi zigaragara

Hitamo icyuma gikurura gifite imiterere ijyanye n'ibyo gikoresha kugira ngo urebe neza ko inzara zacyo zifata neza impeta y'imbere y'icyuma gikurura, wirinde ko uruziga ruhura n'impeta y'inyuma. Shyira umutwe w'icyuma gikurura n'igice cyo hagati cy'icyuma, hanyuma uzunguruke inkoni buhoro buhoro kugira ngo imbaraga zikwirakwizwe ku nziga kugira ngo icyuma gikurure neza. Ku nziga zikomeye, shyira amavuta make ku mpeta y'imbere cyangwa ukoreshe imbunda ishyushya kugira ngo uyishyushye vuba (ubushyuhe ≤100°C). Uku kwaguka kw'ubushyuhe no gufungana bigabanya gufungana mbere yo kuyikuraho.

Ishusho ya 4: Ishusho y'icyitegererezo yerekana imikorere yo gukuraho ibyuma

2. Uburyo bwo gukomanga no gukuraho: bukwiriye icyuma gito kandi gifunguye

Koresha inkoni y'umuringa cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye kugira ngo ukandagire ku mpera y'impeta y'imbere y'icyuma gifata icyuma hanyuma ukandagire neza ku ruziga rwacyo. Shyira imbaraga ziciriritse kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'icyuma gifata icyuma cyangwa icyuma gifata icyuma. Niba icyuma gifata icyuma kiri ku mpera y'icyuma, fata icyuma gifata icyuma hanyuma ukande ku mpera ukoresheje inyundo, ukoreshe imbaraga zirwanya icyuma kugira ngo ukureho icyuma gifata icyuma. Ku bikoresho bifata icyuma biri mu gice cyo hagati cy'icyuma gifata icyuma, banza ushyire aho imbaraga zikoreshwa n'icyuma mbere yo gukanda.

Ishusho ya 5: Imbonerahamwe y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'amabwiriza y'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukubita no gusenya

2. Uburyo bwo gusenya hydraulic: bukwiriye ubwinshi bw'ibintu bibangamira

Iyo umwobo w'amavuta ya hydraulic ushyizwe ku mpera y'umugozi, huza igikoresho cya hydraulic n'umwobo w'amavuta hanyuma ushyiremo amavuta y'umuvuduko mwinshi buhoro buhoro kugira ngo habeho icyuho hagati y'umugozi n'impeta y'imbere y'umugozi. Muri icyo gihe, koresha icyuma gikurura kugira ngo gifashe mu gukuraho umugozi neza. Ubu buryo bugabanya neza kwangirika k'umugozi n'umugozi, bityo ibice bikoreshwe neza.

Ishusho ya 6: Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'uburyo igikoresho cyo gukuraho amazi gihuzwa n'uburyo gikora

III. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gusenya, ntuzigere ukubita ibintu bizingira by’insinga cyangwa mu kazu ukoresheje inyundo kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika gukomeye. Koresha amavuta yihariye yo kwisiga mu gihe ushyushya insinga kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza. Nyuma yo gusenya, sukura neza kandi ugenzure insinga. Hitamo insinga iyo ari yo yose yangiritse, imyanya cyangwa izindi nenge. Gukurikiza amabwiriza asanzwe ni ingenzi kugira ngo insinga n’ibikoresho bikore neza, kandi ibisabwa byose mu mikorere bigomba gukurikizwa neza.

Gushyira no gusenya neza ibyuma bizunguruka ni ingenzi cyane mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho byizewe, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubisana, no kongera igihe cyo kubikoresha. Mu gukoresha uburyo bukwiye, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, no gukomeza kwitwara neza mu mikorere, ibigo bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kwa mekanike no kwangirika k'imikorere.

Nk'umucuruzi wizewe w'ibikoresho bigezwehoikirangoibisubizo,TPitanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubufasha mu bya tekiniki byagenewe abantu batandukanyeporogaramu z'inganda. Ishyigikiwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu buhanitse, imicungire myiza y'ubuziranenge, n'uburyo bwibanda ku bakiliya, TP yiyemeje gufasha abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga kugera ku musaruro mwiza, kugabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa, no kudahungabana mu mikorere mu gihe kirekire. Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye cyangwa inama za tekiniki, nyamuneka.kuvugana TP.