Uwitekaibiziga bya hub,bizwi kandi nk'uruziga rw'ibiziga cyangwa uruziga rufite ibice, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ruziga rw'ibinyabiziga na sisitemu ya shaft. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ugushyigikira uburemere bwikinyabiziga no gutanga uruziga kugirango uruziga ruzunguruka mu bwisanzure, mu gihe kandi rwemeza isano ihamye hagati y’ibiziga n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Igice cya hub, bakunze kwita inteko ya hub,ibiziga bya hub, cyangwa hub ifite inteko, nikintu cyingenzi mumuziga wikinyabiziga na sisitemu. Yashizweho kugirango ishyigikire uburemere bwikinyabiziga kandi itange aho izamuka ryiziga, mugihe nayo yemerera uruziga kuzunguruka mubwisanzure. Hano haribintu byingenzi nibikorwa bya ahub:
Ibice by'ingenzi:
- Hub: Igice cyo hagati cyinteko ifatanye uruziga.
- Imyenda: Imyenda iri muri hub yemerera uruziga kuzunguruka neza no kugabanya guterana amagambo.
- Kuzamuka: Iki gice gihuza ibice bya hub na sisitemu yimodoka cyangwa sisitemu yo guhagarika.
- Kwiga Ibiziga: Bolt ziva muri hub, hejuru yiziga hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe nimbuto.
- ABS Sensor (bidashoboka): Ibice bimwe bya hub birimo sensor ya ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) sensor, ifasha gukurikirana umuvuduko wikiziga kandi ikarinda gufunga ibiziga mugihe feri.
Imikorere:
- Inkunga: Igice cya hub gishyigikira uburemere bwimodoka nabagenzi.
- Kuzunguruka: Yemerera uruziga kuzunguruka neza, bigatuma imodoka igenda.
- Kwihuza: Igice cya hub gihuza ibiziga nikinyabiziga, gitanga ahantu hizewe kandi hatuje.
- Kuyobora: Mu binyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga imbere, igice cya hub nacyo kigira uruhare muburyo bwo kuyobora, bigatuma ibiziga bihinduka bisubiza ibyo umushoferi yinjiye.
- Kwishyira hamwe kwa ABS: Mu binyabiziga bifite ABS, sensor ya hub ishami ikurikirana umuvuduko wibiziga kandi ivugana na sisitemu ya mudasobwa yikinyabiziga kugirango yongere imikorere ya feri.
Ubwoko bwa Hub Units:
- Imipira yumurongo umwe: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumodoka yoroshye, itanga imikorere myiza nubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu.
- Imipira ibiri-Imipira: Tanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi kandi bikoreshwa mubinyabiziga bigezweho.
- Ikariso ya Roller: Ikoreshwa mumodoka iremereye, itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara imizigo, cyane cyane imitwaro ya axial na radial.
Ibyiza:
- Kuramba: Yagenewe kumara ubuzima bwikinyabiziga ubuzima busanzwe bwo gutwara.
- Kubungabunga: Ibice byinshi bigezweho bya hub bifunze kandi ntibisaba kubungabungwa.
- Kunoza imikorere: Gutezimbere ibinyabiziga, gutuza, nibikorwa rusange.
Ibibazo bisanzwe:
- Kwambara: Igihe kirenze, ibyuma biri muri hub birashobora gushira, biganisha ku rusaku no kugabanya imikorere.
- ABS Sensor Kunanirwa: Niba ifite ibikoresho, sensor ya ABS irashobora kunanirwa, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya feri yikinyabiziga.
- Hub: Ingaruka cyangwa guhangayika birenze bishobora kwangiza hub, biganisha ku ruziga ruzunguruka cyangwa kunyeganyega.
Igice cya hub nikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare mukutwara ibinyabiziga guhagarara neza, umutekano, no gukora mugushyigikira uruziga no kwemerera kuzunguruka mubwisanzure mugihe gikora imizigo itandukanye.
TP, nkinzobere mubice byimodoka hamwe nibice byimodoka, iguha serivise zumwuga nibisubizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2024
